Each
of these 10 IELTS Reading tips could make a significant difference to your
score so take the time to read them carefully and practice any techniques and
strategies recommended.
1. Learn
skimming and scanning skills
The first our IELTS
Reading tips identifies two key skills that you need to master for a high
score. Together they will speed up your reading and help you to locate the
answer quickly.
If you’re not sure
what these terms mean, here are the definitions:
- Skimming – to read a text quickly in order to
understand the general meaning. You don’t read each word or
study the text in detail as you’re only trying to get the gist of what
it’s about.
- Scanning – to read a text quickly in order to
find specific information such a key words, names, numbers,
dates or synonyms, that will help you locate where the answer is.
2.
Don’t expect to understand every word
Many of my students have been taught to look up every word in a
dictionary they don’t understand in a dictionary. The theory behind this is
good, a wide vocabulary is key to getting a good score in the IELTS test, but
worrying about all the words you don’t understand in the reading exam is one of
the worst things you can do.
Candidates who worry about the meaning of every word, panic and
spend too much time thinking about words that might not be related to the
question. Focus on the words that are related to the question and don’t worry
about the words you don’t understand.
3.
Practice your reading skills NOT your IELTS
skills
It is important to familiarise yourself with the IELTS reading
test, IELTS reading tips and gain an understanding of the various questions. It
is also important to learn from your mistakes (see below). However, students
who just practice IELTS exams are missing out on a good opportunity to improve
their general reading skills.
IELTS reading texts can be a little boring and you are more
likely to read regularly if you read about something you are interested in.
Reading for pleasure a little every day will not only improve your English
skills but also improve your vocabulary. There are thousands of blogs,
newspapers, magazines, and newspapers to choose from online. Practice makes
perfect.
4. Read the instructions VERY carefully:
So
many easy marks are lost by good IELTS candidates because they fail to read the
instructions properly. This is especially true in the reading and listening
tests because they give very specific instructions. If you don’t follow these
instructions exactly, you will get the question wrong.
For example, the instructions might state ‘write two words
and/or a number’. This could mean:
One word
One word and a number
Two words
Two words and a number
5.
Don’t panic:
Some of the questions will be easy and some will be extremely
difficult. The key is not to panic when trying to answer a difficult one.
Nearly all of the IELTS teachers I know have to check the answers to some
questions because they are so difficult.
The wrong thing to do is spend a large amount of time on a
question and fail to spend enough time on the rest of the questions. If the
answer does not present itself, move on to the next. You can always come back
to the difficult questions later and answering the other questions will often
help you.
Time and nerves need to be controlled in order to do well in the
reading test all the IELTS reading tips in the world won’t help you if you
can’t control your nerves. You are probably not going to get all of the
questions correct and accepting this will help you to control your time and
emotions on test day.
6.
It’s really a vocabulary
test:
In many ways, the reading test is more of a vocabulary test than
a reading test. They will use synonyms and paraphrase sentences to test how
wide your vocabulary is. To prepare for this I advise my students to do three
things: read, note, and review.
7. Timing is crucial:
If you spend too much time on one question you
will leave less time for the other questions, however, if you try to do the
test too quickly you will miss information and may get confused.
8. Ignore anything you already know about the
topic:
The higher the level the more this problem
affects people. Please remember that you are being tested on your understanding
of the text only; your own knowledge of the topic should not influence your
answers.
For example, when you read the title of this
article ‘IELTS reading tips’, you probably made lots of assumptions about what
was in it and you probably knew some tips already, but I’m sure there have been
some that have surprised you or even contradicted your views.
9. Be careful when transferring your answers
In the test, you will be asked to transfer your answers to an
answer sheet. A common mistake is to spend too much time on reading and
answering questions and leaving very little time to transfer the answers. It is
only natural that silly mistakes are made when people are under pressure.
I advise my students to practice with an IELTS answer sheet and
see how much time it takes them to transfer their answers. This will allow you
to familiarise yourself with the process and have confidence on test day.
10. Leave no blanks
This might seem one of the most obvious IELTS reading tips but
you would be surprised how many people leave blanks. Even if you don’t know the
answer, make sure you attempt every question. You might get lucky and you have
nothing to lose.
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